Key points to consider when doing this -
• Do this for both left and right tail lights since the ground wires are independent of each other.
• Don't use the external ground points as they are prone to corrosion. There are two easy to access ground points inside the trunk.
• Cleaning or replacing the terminal and/or connector won't really solve the problem due to the ground plane design defect described below.
• While you have the tail light assembly disassembled, go ahead and replace all the bulbs; (x2) P21W and (x3) W16W.
UPDATE -
The design of the tail light earth/ground plane consists of two separate earth/ground planes which are staked one on top of the other at the connector junction. As shown below, the upper plane (blue) is for the two P21W bulbs and the lower plane (red) is for the three W16W bulbs. The point where the upper and lower planes are staked together seems to be where all the problems are arising as high resistance can develop between the two planes resulting in a burnt pin.
To resolve this, it will be necessary to make a "secondary" ground wire across the upper and lower earth/ground planes. This can be done by either soldering a jumper across these two planes, or making a jumper with ring terminals on each end and adding a contact point for the upper ground plane with a pan head screw.
More on how to do this
here.
If you want to replace the connector for cosmetic reasons, here's a post on depinning the OEM and replacing it with a new one. Not difficult at all even using a cheap de-pinning tool off Amazon.
More on how to do this
here.
And for anyone who doesn't have the skills for cutting/crimping wires, you can buy a ready made DIY kit from forum member
Chrisj82.
eBay link
here.
Non-OEM Earth/Ground Wire Installation -
The extra ground wire should be Ø 2.5mm / 14AWG. There are two very good ground points inside the trunk area; one on the left side (shown below in a Roadster) near the location for the Bose Amp, and another in about the same spot on the right side near the battery. Run the new ground wires through the grommet to these points as it will ensure a better connection that won't corrode later on.
Any good automotive electrical shop or car stereo shop should be able to sell you a couple of meters of 2.5-diameter ground wire. NOTE - Brown is the typical VAG color for ground (earth) I just happened to be near a Renault repair shop and they gave me a length of yellow/green for free. I also recommend the automotive cloth electrical tape as it holds better than the plastic electrical tape. And while you have the assembly taken apart, it's a good idea to replace all the bulbs so you don't have to worry about them in the future.
1.) Disassembly the light assembly and drill a hole through the grey plastic housing, close to the ground trace.
2.) Insert a SST pan-head bolt through the hole, ensure a good contact with the screw head to the ground trace.
3.) Cut a piece of 2.5mm diameter ground wire aprox. 6"- long.
4.) Connect a ring terminal to one end of the ground wire and a male bullet (or spade) connector to the other.
5.) Place the ring terminal onto the screw (between the two washers) and secure with a nylock nut.
Re-assemble the tail light assembly, it's now finished. Repeat for the other one.
6.) Cut a 1-meter piece of ground wire and route it through the tail light grommet (easier from outside to inside).
7.) Route to the closest existing chassis ground-lug and cut to proper length.
8.) Attach a ring connector to the one end and a female bullet (or spade) to the other end.
9.) Connect the ring connector to the chassis ground lug.
10.) Connect the two bullet connectors and re-install the tail light assembly.
Repeat for the other side and you're done.
Hardware:
• 2-3 meters of automotive Ø 2.5mm (14 AWG) ground wire (Brown is the standard color for VAG vehicles)
• Ring connector (x4)
• Male bullet or spade connectors (x2)
• Female bullet or spade connectors (x2)
• SST pan-head bolt (x2), washers (x4) and nyloc nut (x2)
• Cloth automotive electrical tape
• Tail light bulbs: P21W (x2) and W16W (x3)
"Burn" mark on the earth/ground pin inside the tail light assembly housing -
Hole drilled close to the ground plane from inside the assembly -
Large pan-head bolt provides full contact with the ground plane from inside the assembly -
Non OEM ground wire and ring terminal connected to the outside of the tail light assembly -
Location of chassis ground lug aft of the battery used for the right tail light -
Location of chassis ground lug used for the right tail light -
Non OEM ground wire can be worked through the existing grommet (left side shown) -
Bulbs used for the tail light assembly -